当前位置:首页 » 观后影评 » citizenkane影评

citizenkane影评

发布时间: 2021-03-04 11:34:42

Ⅰ 肖申克的救赎 影评

The story may sound simple, but the truth behind the words is remarkable. When I heard the name of the film first time, I considered the Shawshank to be a man’ name, but in fact it is a jail’s name——a hell in the world. Not only for the inhumanity of the jailors——they behaved brutally; but also for the jail gnawed at people’ heart by keeping them waiting and waiting as life passed. It seemed that only those utterly worthless people who gave up everything could survive. That’s where the story happened.

The part impressed me most is when Andy got out of the jail. He extended his arms in front of him in the heavy rain as if he were welcoming the fresh air and the freedom. At that moment, I saw the confidence win the darkness, discharging light dazzling the eyes in the dark blue sky. Under the light, I could feel my recreant heart being shivering as his voice said: “Remember, Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies!”

That’s why I like this film: it encourages people to fight to preserve the dignity of human beings, to appreciate the beauty of life, and the most importance is to keep hope forever. He once that is born, that is die. Everyone is the same. The only difference is whether busy living or busy dying. The film tells us that even a man can live once, but if he keeps confidence, keeps hope and works his life right, then once is enough. The congfidence is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark, the hope is the chief happiness that this world affords, and the life should be full of the singing of the bird and the happiness hope brings. " What’s that do you think? It’s the trembling of the heart, the singing of the mind, the flying of the soul and the hope to be free.”

Ⅱ 经典大片的影评

1976年的那部《中途岛》中,由于技术条件限制,不得不从美国电影《东京上空30秒》、《虎!虎!虎!》、日本电影《太平洋の岚》、二战新闻影像、甚至英国电影《不列颠空战》中借用了大量的海空大战影像镜头,这些镜头清晰度和色调五花八门,甚至武器型号也和中途岛之战不符合。至于老版电影自己拍摄的场面,很多是在美国“列克星敦”号和“奥里斯卡尼”号航母上完成的,令眼尖的军迷感到出戏。然而,时代变了,《决战中途岛》借助电脑特技技术,肆无忌惮地制作出以假乱真的场景,特别是战机战舰的近景。什么航母满舵转向,大机群在密集的防空炮火中穿梭,SBD式俯冲轰炸机的机尾机枪手与零式战斗机激战,华丽的海空大战似乎就在眼前。
这部电影的定位是动作片,不是军迷追捧的战争片,从动作片角度来看,这部电影隔一段时间就有一段精彩的战斗,从这个意义上是合格的。典影放出的预告片剧照中有一个美国飞行员和一个黑头发的女性角色隔着铁围栏痛苦对视的镜头。但是《决战中途岛》没有重现老版电影中美军飞行员和美籍日本女人谈恋爱的虚构情节。这个情节主要是在反对越战的民众情绪范围中,讨好酷爱“反战”和“人文精神”的观众。大部分导演在拍摄这种类似于历史纪录片的电影时都会对历史进行一定的加工,我国的导演拍战争片就喜欢把反派拍的傻一些。但是看了《决战中途岛》后,发现反派也确实是有智商的,导演在重点拍摄美国太平洋舰队胜利时,也没有忘记对日本做出决策的合理性做出解释,这一点确实不错。
影片宏大叙事手法确实做的不错,蜻蜓点水般提一提前后几十年的历史,交代前因后果;重点讲述珍珠港事件、珊瑚海海战、中途岛战役;从飞行员视角,指挥部视角,士兵家人视角多角度叙事,叙事丰满而立体;最后辅之以日本国,中国的一些镜头,拓展了影片的空间纵深感。全片看起来宏大而不散乱,有点有面,十分不错。

Ⅲ 谁有电影《捕鼠记》或《肖伸克》的英文影评

Why do I want to write the 234th comment on The Shawshank Redemption? I am not sure - almost everything that could be possibly said about it has been said. But like so many other people who wrote comments, I was and am profoundly moved by this simple and eloquent depiction of hope and friendship and redemption.

The only other movie I have ever seen that effects me as strongly is To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies leave me feeling cleaner for having watched them.

I didn't intend to see this movie at all: I do not like prison movies and I don't normally watch them. I work at a branch library and one day as I was checking The Shawshank Redemption out to one of our older patrons, she said to me, "Whenever I feel down or depressed, I check out this movie and watch it and it always makes me feel better." At the time, I thought that was very strange. One day there was nothing on TV except things I absolutely would not watch under any circumstance or things that I had seen too many times already. I remembered what she said, so I watched it. I have watched it many many times since then and it gets better with every showing.

No action, no special effects - just men in prison uniforms talking to each other.

The Shawshank Redemption and To Kill a Mockingbird) are the best movies I have ever seen. I do not judge it by it's technical merits - I don't really care about that. I have read that Citizen Kane or The Godfather or this or that movie is the best movie ever made. They may have the best technique or be the most influential motion pictures ever made, but not the best. The best movies are ones that touch the soul. It takes a movie like The Shawshank Redemption to touch the soul.

Ⅳ 求飞屋环游记的英语影评一篇

Lights go dark, the screen lights up, my left-hand side is the darkness.

Look at the screen in which right Liangxiaowucai slowly getting old, along with structures that are called home, cabin, along with running a tiny balloon business, along with the dream of travel in order to save money, but also have to face together the difficulties for some time and again The jar shattered that dream dress, but always smiling face, never once opening hand. There is love of people around, there is a dream to go to achieve, in fact, well-being has always been very simple. As a result, tears blurred his eyes.
I have always been a tangle of people, formalism, and attention to detail, seizing a bit small link, and love into a dead end, it is you said, is also true. At this time, all my thoughts went so far as just that, you will not join me in a sub-sub to the accumulation of a dream, it will not join me to make a living not hesitate to smash it. No matter how I asked, you do not do it, because you do not understand it, this little jar of coins can bring what one happy? You do not understand, it is important is not money, was a matter for the dream of saving money, throwing money to the jar and watched it slowly filled up, happiness will overflow, even if breaking open it, inside spill out from the debris or a happy feeling. So cute you do not mind, but I was so keen on such a happy, even if only a formality. This is why we dispute the reasons for every day, we're not happy culprits, we are among the most fundamental contradiction. We are so different two types of people, even in the face the same direction, you can see also different dimensional landscapes, how there may be a common dream?
So, I can not accompanied by Carl as Ellie, as accompany you slowly getting old together, even though, I love you. We will eventually be separated, in order to chase their dreams. But I will still sad, for example in such a time, watching people fall in love with, formed by couples bonded with, for well-being of the trivial little things, I will still sad. I probably should not keep you just upset with the old, right? Just that, for this form can not be achieved rather sad, not because of losing you,! In the final analysis, I have just a formalist, you know.

However, love, to the later, not to become only a formality Mody?
Even if they never made hand travel, they are happy because they loved each other with growing old. Until, she finally too old can no longer be accompanied at his side. Then he changed and became Gu Pi, becoming stubborn, become irritable, become inaccessible, and finally became a movie, novel, the most common kind of lonely and unhappy eccentric old man look. By way of his daily habit of wiping the old furniture, old furnishings, according to the order used to do everything, life becomes a habit, but rather the love for her, finally has become a formality, he doggedly guarding of their shared wooden stubborn to go to achieve that collective dream. One day, when this strange old man and his bad temper cottage, with the 10000, when the balloon going up, then launched into vacated, not love itself, ah, but only the District of love shell, only a formality only the. "The house to go into the waterfall in Wonderland" This thing has become a symbol, in any case, as long as the house to go into the waterfall wonderland, he has forgotten this symbol represents the dreams and love, his heart no longer remember well-being of the same again.
Fortunately, the end of the story is not the case. Hence we have that little boy, as well as the little boy brings big trouble. When he finally dropped him and that she did not hesitate to work together to build the furniture, she left him abandoned relics of the material form, and his happiness back. He finally once again experience the love, once again to experience and human exchanges, some companionship, care for others, help others, love other people's feelings, in the airship on the fight, that's the more over the cabin is not far from disappearing, is lonely ( Although Khan )...... huts no longer exist, has been dismembered in the form of love is gone, but the love last forever.

The screen go dark, lights light up, I left without you. But this, so what?

灯光暗下去,银幕亮起来,我的左手边是一片黑暗。

看银幕中那一对两小无猜慢慢变老,一起搭建那个叫做家的小木屋,一起经营小小的气球生意,一起为了梦想中的旅行攒钱,又一起为了一些不得不面对的困难一次一次打碎那个盛装梦想的罐子,却始终微笑面对,从来也不曾放开手。有爱的人在身边,有梦想可以去实现,其实幸福一直就很简单。于是,泪水模糊了眼睛。
我一直是个纠结的人,形式主义,专注细节,抓住一点小事不放,爱钻牛角尖,这是你说的,一点也没错。这时候,我所有的想法竟然只是,你是不会和我一起一分一分去积攒梦想,也不会和我一起为了生活毫不犹豫地去砸碎它的。无论我如何要求,你也不会去做,因为你不理解,这小小一罐子硬币能带来什么快乐呢?你不明白,重要的不是钱,是一起为梦想存钱这件事,往罐子里扔钱,看着它慢慢满起来,快乐便会溢出来,即使要砸开它,从碎片里洒出来的还是幸福的感觉。你没有那么可爱的小心思,而我却那么向往这样的幸福,即使,仅仅是形式而已。这就是我们每天争执的原因,我们都不快乐的元凶,我们之间最根本的矛盾。我们是如此不同的两类人,即使面对着同一个方向,看到的也是不同次元的风景,又怎么可能会有共同的梦想?
所以,我无法像Ellie伴着Carl那样,陪着你一起慢慢变老,即使,我爱你。我们终究必须分开,为了追逐各自的梦想。可我还是会难过,比如在这样的时候,看着别人相爱着,厮守着,为琐碎的小事幸福着的时候,我还是会难过。我大概只是难过不能陪你一起老吧?只是,为不能实现这个形式而难过,不是因为失去你吧!说到底,我也只是个形式主义者,你是知道的。

可是,爱,到了后来,不就变成了,只有形式而已么?
即使他们始终不曾牵手旅行,他们都是快乐的,因为他们相爱着老去。直到,她终于老得再也不能陪在他身边。然后他变了,变得孤癖,变得固执,变得暴躁,变得难以接近,终于变成了电影、小说中最常见的那种孤独的不幸福的古怪老头儿的样子。他每天按习惯的方式擦拭旧家具旧摆设,按习惯的顺序做每一件事,生活,变成了习惯而已,而对她的爱,最后也变成了一种形式而已,他固执地守护着他们共有的木屋,固执的要去实现那个共同的梦想。有一天,当这个古怪的坏脾气老头儿和他的小木屋,随着一万只气球拔地而起的时候,那腾空飞起的,不是爱情本身啊,而只是爱情的区壳,只是形式而已了。“把房子带到仙境瀑布去”,这件事,变成了一个符号,无论如何,只要把房子带到仙境瀑布去,他忘记了这个符号所代表的梦想和爱情,他的心已经不记得幸福的样子了。
幸好,故事不是这样结束的。所以才会有那个小男孩,以及小男孩带来的大麻烦。当他终于毫不犹豫地扔下他和她共同打造的家具,舍弃她留给他的物质形态的遗物,他的幸福回来了。他终于又一次体验了爱,又一次体验了和人交流,有人陪伴,关心别人,帮助别人,爱别人的感情,在飞艇上搏斗时,那越飞越远渐渐消失的不是小木屋,是寂寞(汗)......木屋虽然不在了,爱的形式已经肢解已经消失,但爱永存。

银幕暗下去,灯光亮起来,我的左手边没有你。可是这,又怎样?

Ⅳ 公民凯恩的影评英文版

The movie opens with an unforgettable image of a distant, fog-shrouded castle on a hill. It's a classic Gothic shot, and goes a long way towards establishing Citizen Kane's mood. We quickly learn that this place, called Xana, is the dwelling of America's Kubla Khan, Charles Foster Kane (Welles), a one-time newspaper magnate who could have become President if not for an ill-advised extramarital affair. Xana, in the words of the faux newsreel that gives a brief history of Kane's life, is the "costliest monument of a man to himself." Any resemblance to The Ranch, William Randolph Hearst's real-life San Simeon abode, is not coincidental.

In the opening, Kane is dead, and utters the word 'rosebud' as he hunches over. His death, like his life, is a big news event, and the paper he owned, the New York Inquirer, is desperate to unearth the meaning of his cryptic last word. Is it a woman he bedded? A horse he bet on? A beloved pet? Some long-lost, unrequited love? The truth, which isn't revealed until the closing scene, represents one of the all-time greatest motion picture ironies, and leads us to believe that, on some level, Kane regretted not having led a simple, quiet life. A ten minuet newsreel follows this to exhibit his larger-than-life accomplishments.

After this, reporters and the public in general, begin to investigate what he actually meant by 'rosebud'. The film dips into flashbacks (in chronology), to search for 'rosebud's significance. It also shows interviews with his loved (and loathed) ones, to see if they have any inkling to what it may mean.

The movie is a visual masterpiece, a kaleidoscope of daring angles and breathtaking images that had never been attempted before, and has never been equaled since. Every image is depicted with incredible detail, and beauty.

There's no doubt that Citizen Kane is far ahead of its time. Uncompromising, unsentimental drama of this sort was not in vogue ring an era that was better known for titles like The Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind, and How Green Was My Valley (which beat out Kane for best picture).

Not only is this film-making at its best, but motion picture archives and collections across the world would be poorer without copies of this film, which will forever be recognized as a defining example of American cinema.

Ⅵ 刺激1995(肖申克的救赎)英文影评

Why do I want to write the 234th comment on The Shawshank Redemption? I am not sure - almost everything that could be possibly said about it has been said. But like so many other people who wrote comments, I was and am profoundly moved by this simple and eloquent depiction of hope and friendship and redemption.

The only other movie I have ever seen that effects me as strongly is To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies leave me feeling cleaner for having watched them.

I didn't intend to see this movie at all: I do not like prison movies and I don't normally watch them. I work at a branch library and one day as I was checking The Shawshank Redemption out to one of our older patrons, she said to me, "Whenever I feel down or depressed, I check out this movie and watch it and it always makes me feel better." At the time, I thought that was very strange. One day there was nothing on TV except things I absolutely would not watch under any circumstance or things that I had seen too many times already. I remembered what she said, so I watched it. I have watched it many many times since then and it gets better with every showing.

No action, no special effects - just men in prison uniforms talking to each other.

The Shawshank Redemption and To Kill a Mockingbird) are the best movies I have ever seen. I do not judge it by it's technical merits - I don't really care about that. I have read that Citizen Kane or The Godfather or this or that movie is the best movie ever made. They may have the best technique or be the most influential motion pictures ever made, but not the best. The best movies are ones that touch the soul. It takes a movie like The Shawshank Redemption to touch the soul

Ⅶ 为什么说电影《公民凯恩》在影史上排名第一

<公民凯恩》CITIZENKANE

重温:被称为具有划时代意义的现代电影里程碑。不版到22岁的奥逊·威尔是权第一个使用“纵深镜头”“音响蒙太奇”的人,他自编、自导、自演了这部在当时看来非常怪异的电影。同时威尔斯扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。
另外《公民凯恩》的剧本也一直受到好评,在2002年美国图书馆针对美国编剧协会会员进行的一项关于“最佳剧本”的非正式问卷调查中,结果备受称誉的《公民凯恩》和《北非谍影》,名列“十佳剧本”的头两名。

Ⅷ 公民凯恩的英文影评怎样写

There is no doubt about it that Wells did groundbreaking stuff as far as how he filmed this movie, which adds support for many critics claiming this to be the best movie of all time. Both the story and acting are equally as enjoyable. So...why do so many people dislike Citizen Kane? Because there's no action and no killing. It's easy to see that many Americans want to see movies that are superficial with tons of action. These movies are certainly enjoyable to watch, but they're a dime a dozen. Many Americans also dislike black and white movies on the simple fact that they don't have color. ("Many" doesn't indicate a majority, just a statistically significant amount.) The last "drawback" that Citizen Kane possesses is that it is already highly acclaimed. People hear so much about this movie that what they expect is a completely unattainable level of greatness, and many people already know the significance of rosebud prior to seeing this movie for the first time. However, despite these "drawbacks" Citizen Kane still manages to hit the top ten on IMDb. As other reviewers advise, watch this movie for what it is. Don't expect action, killing, explosions, or CG effects. Expect filming ingenuity, great acting, and a great story.

Ⅸ 安德烈·巴赞的影人评价

安德烈·巴赞安德烈·巴赞
德军正式投降6天后,即1945年5月14日下午近6点半的时候,一封申请书递到法国雷诺汽车公司工会,工人在外面等着答复,他们刚刚把5盒沉甸甸的胶片抬到工厂后院。这是个简单的申请,信封上清晰地写着一个名字:安德烈·巴赞(AndréBazin),一个经常出于各种原因出现在我生活中的人物,这一天,作为被占时期的法语义务教员、“青年电影协会” (LesJeunessesCinématographiques)组织者、文化刊物《精神》(L'Esprit)的撰稿人,安德烈·巴赞要作一个放映员,给雷诺公司的工人们放映一部影片,影片的名字与当时巴黎人的情感色调相当契合:《太阳升起》(LeJourselève),法国导演马塞尔·卡内(MarcelCarné)1939年拍摄的反应普通工人命运悲剧的影片。放映在晚上8点顺利举行,巴赞先用10分钟时间简单讲解了影片的内容和画面特点,并强调注意音乐对影片主题的推动作用,随后就开始了放映活动。放映结束后,巴赞开始与工人进行讨论,热烈的讨论直到深夜。
这是安德烈·巴赞在二战结束后,在巴黎组织的第一场电影放映活动,这个活动也意味着他在二战后两个最重要民间活动的开始:参与恢复国民教育和迷影运动。对于从小立志做教师的巴赞来说,教育与电影是不可分割的,当巴赞在二战期间流转各地,进行义务教学活动时,他发现电影是给这一代法国青年和工人阶级进行教育的有效工具,这样,电影——巴赞最热爱的艺术——与他的个人理想——教育事业,开始像两条比邻的藤,紧紧缠绕在一起。 提起安德烈·巴赞,中国影迷最容易想起两个词:《电影手册》和特吕弗,如果时间停留在1958年,那这两个词对巴赞来说则没什么重量,1958年,当巴赞逝世时,《电影手册》只是一本创办7年的新杂志,特吕弗还是争议满天的影评人和业余导演,当时,这是两个法国电影的“未知数”,相反,这两个词却是因安德烈·巴赞这个名字才在法国知识界变得响当当。1958年11月14日,众多名人、导演、演员和知识分子汇聚在巴黎最奢华的Saint- Saturnin教堂墓地,给安德烈·巴赞这个“电影放映员”举行葬礼:他们将埋葬的这个人,是一个连这块墓地都支付不起的穷人,巴赞的老朋友、《电影手册》联合创建人多尼奥尔-瓦尔克洛兹(JacquesDoniol-Valcroze)支付了这个“穷人的奢华葬礼”,这是一个10多年来不间断地为法国各大媒体撰稿的“穷人”,一个用他自己的钱创办了14个电影俱乐部、一所学校和三份杂志的“穷人”,一个在二战的精神废墟上,给法国工人和学生讲解电影画面和音乐主题的“放映员式影评人”。
葬礼上,法国日报《自由巴黎人》(LeParisienLibéré)主编克罗德·贝朗热(ClaudeBellanger)亲自撰写并朗诵了赞美诗,法国批评家协会(AssociationdelaCritique)主席罗杰·热让(RogerRegent)和法国国家电影中心(CentreNotionalCinéma)——相当于中国的广电总局——主任雅克·弗罗(JacquesFlaud)先后给巴赞致词,这两个人,很难说是巴赞生前的亲近朋友,但这两个人都用极尽溢美之词表现出他们对巴赞的最高评价。当月《电影手册》杂志(总第90期),罗贝尔·布莱松、路易·布奴艾尔、让·科克托、费里尼、阿贝尔·冈斯、让·雷诺阿和法国电影资料关创办人亨利·朗格卢瓦8个人分别发表文章,表达他们对安德烈·巴赞的怀念。之后,法国历史最久的哲学、文化杂志《精神》上,也陆续发表了纪念巴赞的文章,这是该杂志1923年创刊以来,第一次以如此篇幅来纪念一个影评人。接着,意大利导演罗伯托·罗西里尼(RobertoRossellini)在威尼斯电影节上宣布:把这一届电影节献给法国影评人安德烈·巴赞。
这是我读过的最辉煌的影评人,一个没拍过任何电影却永远地写进电影史的人。 在所有我能找到的安德烈·巴赞照片中,他都是一个很瘦、个子不高的人,有一对小而犀利的眼睛,长年病患,让他面颊凹陷,却显出一个有着瘦硬精神的鼻梁。20年代的“迷影先锋”路易·德吕克(LouisDelluc)死的时候只有34岁(1890年出生,1924年逝世),而50年代法国迷影运动的领袖安德烈·巴赞,也只不过在世上生活了40年。他从1945年开始在雷诺车厂向工人放映第一批电影,到1958年以精辟的论断总结了影响全世界的“作者政治”争论,巴赞创建俱乐部、组织电影活动、创建杂志、发表影评,只有短短的13年,这短短13年里,巴赞从热心教育的“放映员”成为只有40岁的“法国迷影的精神之父”。
前些时候,在一个特殊的场合下,一个在中国做电影学硕士的朋友说:严格来讲,安德烈·巴赞不能算“电影理论家”,因为他没写过系统的理论专著。这启发了我寻找对他合适的评价,这个经常闯入我生活的人,到底留给我们什么遗产?我觉得,是不是“理论家”倒不重要,重要的是特吕弗、安托万·德巴克(AntoineDeBaeque)等一代人把这个只有40岁的影评人称作“精神之父”,历史上曾有和相继出现许多值得尊敬的影评人,但他们与巴赞太不同了,在特定的历史时期和电影时期,巴赞既是放映员、又是思想家,他右手放映着电影,左手握着力透纸背的羽毛笔,这种气质与梅里爱、让·雷诺阿和特吕弗等迷影导演身上那种率真的迷影激情还不同,也与爱因汉姆、麦茨和德勒兹这些理论家们的居高临下的艰深论述迥然有异,这是一个柏拉图意义上的“世俗哲学家”,是“放映机前的蒙田”(蒙田,法国思想家,以思想随笔集《随想录》著称)。
以我在法国5年的求学经验来看,安德烈·巴赞在今天的法国高校是一个常说常新、历久弥新的人物,从大众媒体到电影课堂,这个名字是“不死”的,而中国的影评人和研究者,似乎对巴赞的热情并不高,这是一个多么独特的人,一个“放映员-思想家”。人们常说,巴赞逝世于“新浪潮运动”的前夜,但他也是死在电影学进入高等学府的前夜,尽管他 20岁就以非凡成绩考入出过许多哲学家的凡尔赛高师,尽管他曾在法国最高电影学府IDEHC讲课(1944年),尽管他曾无数次给工人和学生讲解电影,但今天的学生,还是不情愿把“理论家”的桂冠戴给他。也罢,迷影运动的精神之父,更适配巴赞的独特和伟大。 为了强调这一点,我不得不回到巴赞的葬礼上,在克罗德·贝朗热的赞美诗上,他评价巴赞集“激情而清醒,钻研而分析,好奇与严谨”于一身(引自 AndrewDudeley著的《安德烈·巴赞传》,第21页),正是这些理性与激情兼备的特征,让巴赞在众多“迷影人”里成为精神偶像:他介于学养丰厚的理论家和痴情于电影的导演之间,介于严谨的义理分析和充分的电影实践之间,他是如何度过二战那段灰暗而漫长时光的?一边如醉如痴地阅读哲学、艺术和文学,一边给底层的工人和青年放映电影,他阅读最深奥的哲理,却用最简单的语言解释电影,他是夜晚的柏格森(HenriBergson),白天的朗格卢瓦(HenriLanglois),他既结交导演、活动家,又创办俱乐部,既到大学讲课,又在公众媒体积极撰写评论,今天,像巴赞这样的大众影评人已经没有了,像他这样的影评人又去给普通人放映电影的活动家也消失了。
安德烈·巴赞1918年生于法国昂热,家附近就有一个森林,他小时候最喜欢做两件事就是到森林里玩和在自己的小房间里读书。他小时候喜欢阅读自然科学的书,10岁时,房间里已经堆满了科普杂志,他喜欢树木、动物和森林,后来搬到巴黎后,仍然经常回到昂热,看望住在那里的祖母和附近的森林。1934年,15岁的巴赞以优秀的成绩高中毕业,他决定考读高等师范学校。但当他来到圣克鲁高师(L'&Eacute;coleNormaleSupérieuredeSaint-Clou)时,竟被以“健康原因”被校方拒绝,真实的原因是巴赞的年纪太小,校方建议他再等一年,参加著名的凡尔赛高师(L'EcoleNormaleSupérieuredeVersailles)的会考。于是巴赞来到凡尔赛,参加了备考班。但这一年他几乎没准备考试,而是把大部分时间放在了凡尔赛图书馆里,他的兴趣从自然科学转向了艺术、哲学和文学,1年时间,从柏拉图到黑格尔,从莫里哀到夏多布里昂,从中世纪绘画到文艺复兴,巴赞完全沉浸在自由的阅读乐趣中。
会考结束了,被录取的学生名单,被校方按成绩自上而下排列,因为很少有人能一次通过会考,所以,巴赞从下往上看名单,看到20多个人,没有自己的名字,他就灰心了,一个人回到宿舍,下决心准备再考1年。结果到了晚上,一些同学跑到他的宿舍向他庆祝,原来,年仅20岁的巴赞名列第7。
五、传奇一生
1938年,安德烈·巴赞是一个以天才般的成绩考上高师的高材生,他的才华让他受到了良好的教育和优越的求学环境,连续3年获得奖学金,他得以经常往返巴黎,参加艺术活动,然而到了1941年,毕业后的巴赞却没能通过教师资格会考,并开始患病。是战争的爆发摧毁了巴赞这个虔诚的天主教徒,法国战败的事实让巴赞孤独、敏感的心备受打击,在给好友居里·莱热(GuyLeger)的信中,巴赞描绘了他当时的心情:“我为自己远离战斗前线而感到有罪,但这种强烈的自我牺牲愿望却不来自一种完全的爱国主义”。病痛和战争让巴赞的天主教思想演变成带有入世色彩的“圣徒心态”:引领人们以最高的热忱投入一种信仰,这种信仰,既是影响了青年巴赞的新天主教思想(该思想的代表人物EmmanuelMournier是巴赞的精神教父),也是投身教育事业、挽救国民教育的个人理想。
在压抑、沉闷的战争期间,巴赞开始接触电影。经济危机与战争让法国电影产业在30年代迅速跌落,连法国最大的电影公司高蒙都不得不退出电影制作,卖掉国外的连锁院线以求得生存。电影院和观众数量更是连年减少,巴赞则在当时,是为数不多的能接触到电影的人,借助于居里·莱热的父亲在巴黎掌管的一间电影院,巴赞开始大量的看电影,电影院里经常是只有他们两个人,但他们每次看完电影后都对电影进行讨论,这为巴赞后来的“放映员影评家”奠定了基础,最初,他的电影知识没有居里·莱热多,但一年之后,巴赞已经能娴熟地在大银幕前给观众讲解电影了。
在巴赞的思想中,主要受到三种思想的深刻影响:天主教思想,这种思想给他奠定了虔诚、博爱和宽容的圣徒色彩;柏格森(HenriBergson)生命哲学,这奠定了他对文化实证主义思潮的批判;萨特(Jean-PaulSartre)的存在主义哲学,影响了他后来以哲学、美学的视野去评析电影的总体倾向,而在20年代的迷影派影评人德吕克、卡努杜等人,则过多受到艺术思潮的影响,缺乏更深厚的理论储备和深远的历史视野。正如巴赞的传记作家安德鲁·杜德雷(AndrewDudley)所说:“战争之前,巴黎著名的知识分子几乎不去看电影,也很少有人在看过之后考虑去评论,然而巴赞,却像谈论陀斯妥也夫斯基的小说那样评论那些影片”。 巴赞正式发表影评是1945年,在二战期间,他只是在一些小册子上写过一些简单的评论。二战结束后,1945年的法国,国民教育断了8年,整整一代青年没有接受正规的教育,特吕弗的少年就是当时这一代法国青少年的缩影,安德烈·巴赞就是从这一时刻开始,给这些没有受过正规教育的工人、青年和学生放映电影、撰写影评的,他所做的事,就是给最普通的人讲解最复杂的艺术——电影。像他这样二战前的高师学生,在战后找到优越工作相当容易,但巴赞与其他迷影人的不同之处在于,他有一种深深埋藏在个人激情背后的“使命感”,我们可以把这种“使命感”看作战后所有为电影而工作的迷影人的代表性气质,巴赞带着扎实的理论储备和非凡的美学修养,拥抱求知若渴的大众,他支持民间放映,积极结交影评人和知识分子,用最平实的语言撰写最深入的文章。但同样,我们在巴赞的任何一篇文章中,除了他的博学和富有洞察力的分析之外,丝毫读不出他那隐藏在内心深处的、铺路石一般的自我牺牲愿望,感觉不到一点点20年代影评人那种炽热的激情色彩,他的影评,像一条均匀而浩远的地平线,把情感紧紧地覆盖了,因而我们在影评人中读出的巴赞,与站在大银幕以殷勤的姿态与普通观众对话的巴赞,完全是两个人。这种感受相当强烈,特吕弗在巴赞逝世后的纪念文章中,对巴赞的这个特点有一个绝佳的概括:巴赞就是一个“戴着天鹅绒鸭舌帽的圣徒”(Unsaintencasquettevelours),这是巴赞留给迷影文化史最重要的精神遗产。
七、站在伟人的肩膀上
巴赞首先是清醒的,他能在扑朔迷离的文化环境中,挖掘出真正有价值的电影作品,他同时也是痴情的,始终忠于那些被时代忽视、误判的电影大师,这种清醒和忠诚诞生了新的电影批评。
安德烈·巴赞深受影响的特吕弗
1946年7月10日,奥逊·威尔斯(OrsenWelles)的《公民凯恩》(CitizenKane)在法国公映,众所周知,这是一部经典名作,但就在影片在法国公映之前,许多法国人已准备好去批评这片子了,因为赫赫有名的哲学家萨特(Jean- PaulSartre)对影片进行了“提前宣判”。1945年,萨特在纽约提前看过这部电影,并在1945年8月13日的《法国银幕》(L’&Eacute;cranfran&ccedil;ais)杂志上发表的文章(文章原名为《美国电影引发的思考》),毫不客气地批评了这部电影。萨特认为,“影片的叙事结构过于‘文学化’,用闪回连接不同的时间,尽管以精湛的技艺构筑了带有怀旧色彩的时空,甚至是宿命论的,却形成一种极端的矫柔造作”,“我目睹了一种顽固的解释和技术的论证,或许有些是闪光的,但这些对电影来说是不够的。”很快,萨特的判断在法国知识分子中间埋下了偏见,影片公映后,各大媒体出现了大量偷换萨特概念的批评,参与这场批评的人中,就有当时在法共领导下的各大电影组织的核心人物乔治·萨杜尔(GeorgesSadoul),他在左翼电影评论中的威信是可想而知的,当时,萨杜尔对《公民凯恩》的批评颇具盲目的“反美色彩”(当然这并非是评判他的最终出发点,我们可另立文章专谈此人)。
正是在人云亦云的批评中,安德烈·巴赞敏锐地发现了《公民凯恩》在电影美学和风格创新中的独特贡献,他在自己主持的电影放映后(1947年1月在Colisée影院),与观众展开了激烈的讨论,坚决捍卫影片的价值,这件事在当时巴黎不大的影迷圈子里迅速传开。当时的巴赞只有29岁,比今天的我还要小上几岁,他敢于不顾权威、在纷纭嘈杂的批评环境中,坚持个人观点,确实需要一种过人的勇敢、清醒和自信,1947年,就在萨特自己主编的《现代》(LesTempsModernes)杂志上,发表了青年安德烈·巴赞回应萨特的文章,这篇文章在当时的电影界引发的争论是相当炽烈的,但却没有继续发生在萨特与巴赞之间,而是其他人围绕这个问题的延续性争论。
当时的萨特,是巴赞一代人的精神领袖,萨特的《想象的现象心理学》几乎是当时影评人反复研读的思想教科书,但在巴赞那里,对萨特的敬仰并不能取代对电影的判断,更重要的是,需要建立一套完全属于电影的本体论来排除知识界对电影的盲目评价。当然,巴赞也深深领会到萨特、萨杜尔等法国知识分子批评美国电影背后的深层原因,1946年5月28日,美国和法国在华盛顿签署了一个政治经济援助协议,美国在投入大量资本帮助法国恢复战后建设的同时,也向法国提出了一系列条件,其中就包括电影,简单地说,协议要求法国院线放映本土电影比率最高为 30%,也就是说,全法国的院线每年在放映13个礼拜的法国电影之后,就必须放映引进电影,而这几乎都是美国电影,1946年,协议生效的第一年,第一季度放映了38部美国片,到了1947年的同一时期,美国片数量已达到338部,这项协议在当时的电影行业、影评人和知识分子之间产生了巨大反响,在向政府进行各种抗议的同时,法国影评人对美国影片展开各种理智的和不理智的攻击,这就是萨特批评《公民凯恩》的内在情感动因。
事实上,巴赞并不比萨特更“亲美”,在巴赞的评论中,他重视罗西里尼胜过了希区柯克,喜欢雷诺阿超过奥逊·威尔斯,而萨特不也是向法国文化界大力引荐福克纳吗? 后来,没有人不承认巴赞对法国电影的贡献,巴赞的贡献,不是那种陷入民族主义情怀的头脑发热,而是始终参与放映电影(直到1949年),在民间传播电影文化,创建迷影俱乐部,在各大杂志和报纸上撰写影评,创建电影手册,搜集和捐赠电影资料,甚至收养了少年特吕弗。当他在比亚里茨电影节上带着刚刚收留的特吕弗出现时,特吕弗还是个穿着大短裤的迷影少年,可惜,他没有看到这种迷影文化结下的果实。以我们的惯常思路考虑,都知道《四百击》是纪念安德烈·巴赞,戈达尔的《轻蔑》(LeMépris)也用第一句话向巴赞致敬(尽管那句署名巴赞的话,其实巴赞从未写过),但如果反过来看,其实这一代影人和影评人,这一代迷影文化不正是巴赞的遗产。
1959年1月的《电影手册》是纪念巴赞的特刊,我真希望大家能能读一读那些文章,在这些文章中,我想转述埃里克·罗麦尔(ErciRohmer)和亚历山大·阿斯特鲁克(AlexandreAstruc)两个人的观点,来概括巴赞的双重遗产。
罗麦尔说,巴赞的文章“杂乱地分散在各种报纸、周刊、杂志和小册子中”,最终却结成厚厚的四卷本文集,而人们总结这些文章,不得不以“电影是什么?”这个厚重的理论题目来给它命名,这些文章“没有丝毫新闻体的痕迹,显现出明晰的脉络,……每篇文章,或所有的文章,都表现出一种真正论证的严谨”,罗麦尔进一步评价巴赞的理论遗产,“这种现实主义,艺术史中最重要也是最久远的理论,对于电影理论来说,就是一场‘哥白尼式的革命’。”而阿斯特鲁克则写道:巴赞“让人们开始用马尔罗、萨特、加缪同样的严谨,让人们像谈论拉辛、夏多布里昂和雨果一样谈论罗西里尼,谈论希区柯克,谈论奥逊·威尔斯。先锋在这里已没有任何意义,……这些理念被广泛地传播,他明白要在普通的影迷中去组织和传播这些思想,而他自己就是身体力行的典范。” 安德烈·巴赞没有像后世电影理论家那样撰写过严谨的电影理论著作,但他的每篇文章,尤其是后期文章,都论证严谨,义理明晰,经久耐读。他的英年早逝让他胸中无数宏伟的电影理论计划搁浅了,但他的独特气质,让梅里爱、雷诺阿和德吕克等人身上“迷影激情”,通过一种知性的力量,过度到“理性与激情”相融的阶段,我们在次一代迷影导演和影评人那里能清晰地感受到这种迷影气质的变化,这种气质,伴随着他在各大报纸发表的影评,影响着法国知识界的电影口味,也随着他始终坚持的俱乐部放映活动,扎扎实实地影响、栽培了一代迷影青年。巴赞迷影的13年里,不但捍卫了电影艺术(不止一次地探讨电影的美学本性),发现和重新评价一批导演(罗西里尼、德西卡、维斯康蒂、奥逊·威尔斯),更从历史深度让人们在更久远的文化传统中重新认识电影的魅力(他是最早把电影与其他艺术形式进行鉴别、比较和分析的影评人)。
与德吕克、爱浦斯坦和杜拉克等20年代的迷影人相比,巴赞不追求做一个文化先锋,而满足于做一个普通的最古典主义的“电影教师”,或者请允许我说,一个真正的电影传教士,用安托万·德巴克的话说,安德烈·巴赞是“圣三位一体的电影理论家”。

Ⅹ 肖申克的救赎影评英文100字左右

《肖申克的救赎》影评英文100字左右,可以先把相信你自己所观察到的学生汉语,然后再用有道词典翻译。

热点内容
绿洲的主题曲 发布:2021-03-16 21:51:32 浏览:239
逃身连续剧 发布:2021-03-16 21:50:58 浏览:188
美味奇缘里的插曲 发布:2021-03-16 21:49:11 浏览:827
调查插曲 发布:2021-03-16 21:48:10 浏览:591
女英雄台词 发布:2021-03-16 21:47:36 浏览:458
加勒比女海盗3演员表 发布:2021-03-16 21:42:59 浏览:378
韩剧手机热播剧 发布:2021-03-16 21:42:12 浏览:791
好看又简单画的年画 发布:2021-03-16 21:41:54 浏览:4
哥斯拉大战金刚预告片 发布:2021-03-16 21:40:51 浏览:246
落叶影评 发布:2021-03-16 21:40:19 浏览:121